Red-headed Woodpeckers have a distinct, harsh call that’s helpful for finding them, and they’re loud drumming as they forage is another key signal that one’s nearby.Ģ. They’ll even eat small rodents, earthworms, and the eggs and nestlings of other birds. They eat a varied diet that consists of mostly insects in addition to fruit, berries, acorns, and beech nuts. These woodpeckers are good at planning ahead, and will store extra food away in tree crevices for future use. Red-headed Woodpeckers are found in a variety of habitats including groves, wetlands, and farm lands and orchards, but they tend to favor woodlands and forests with open understories and clearings. They’re medium sized woodpeckers with short, powerful bills that are perfect for hammering into wood. Their upper parts are mostly black, with a thick, white band across the wings. Like it’s name implies, the head of this bird is covered in striking red plumage. Red-headed Woodpeckers are found year-round in Illinois, though their populations have been on the decline. Red-Headed Woodpecker Image: Linda Jones | All others are found during all seasons in Illinois and include Red-headed Woodpeckers, Red-bellied Woodpeckers, Downy Woodpeckers, Hairy Woodpeckers, Northern Flickers, and Pileated Woodpeckers. Out of all 7 species of woodpeckers in the state, only one species isn’t found year round - the Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker. If you want to see what other kinds of woodpeckers can be found in the United States and Canada, click here for a list of all the 17 woodpecker species in North America There are 7 species of woodpeckers in Illinois that are either here year-round, or consistently during specific times of the year. Species of woodpeckers in Illinois – 7 species with pictures These habitats combined with woodlands and forests create numerous opportunities for woodpeckers to thrive. With Lake Michigan to it’s north, the Mississippi river, Ohio River, and Wabash River forming it’s borders, and many other rivers and streams running through it, there are plenty of wetlands in the state - and the interior of Illinois is mostly plains and farmlands, offering wide areas of open spaces, too.
Today, we’re going to focus our attention on the 7 species of woodpeckers in Illinois and where and when they can be found. The state has a unique range of habitats that provide homes to all kinds of birds and wildlife. It has the sixth largest population in the country as well as the 25th largest land area. The state of Illinois is located in the midwestern portion of the United States, in the Great Lakes Region.
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